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🇯🇴 Jordan

Curated by Vinod Kumar Jain & Amit Jain · All Frontier Global · free, no login · reviewed 2026-07-05

Rose-red Petra, desert wadis and the Dead Sea

Capital
Amman
Currency
Jordanian dinar (JOD)
Population
11,300,000
Languages
Arabic
Region
Asia
Drives on
right
Plugs
C, G
Voltage
230V / 50Hz
Emergency
112

Facts & figures

Official figures, each with its source and the date it was read — the key-facts panel above is rounded and undated.

Population 11,520,684 (2025)

GNI per capita US$5,260 (Atlas method, 2025), up from US$4,880 in 2024; World Bank income classification: upper middle income — Capital Amman; World Bank region grouping 'Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan'.

GDP (current US$) approximately US$61.6 billion (2025)

Consumer inflation averaged 2.13% over the first seven months of 2026 (January-July) — DoS monthly CPI report, published 20 August 2026.

Sourced notes — every figure above, with where it was read and when.

  1. 11,520,684 — World Bank Open Data (SP.POP.TOTL) · accessed 2026-08-24
  2. US$5,260 — World Bank Open Data (NY.GNP.PCAP.CD; country metadata) · accessed 2026-08-24
  3. US$5,260 — World Bank Open Data (NY.GNP.PCAP.CD; country metadata) · accessed 2026-08-24
  4. US$61,610,052,535 — World Bank Open Data (NY.GDP.MKTP.CD) · accessed 2026-08-24
  5. 2.13% — Department of Statistics (DoS), Jordan · accessed 2026-08-24

Trade & FTA

Trade agreements (6): Jordan holds free-trade agreements with the US, EU (Association Agreement), EFTA and fellow Arab League states via GAFTA; there is no bilateral India FTA, though trade ties are steady.

Passport strength: visa-free/VOA to ~65 destinations. Regional Middle Eastern access; limited global visa-free travel.

India × Jordan hub ↗ All countries factsheet

Visas & entry

Indian passport holders need a visa; a visa on arrival or e-visa is available, and the Jordan Pass waives the visa fee if you stay at least three nights and buy it before arrival. Many Western nationals get visa on arrival or use the Jordan Pass.

e-Visa: yes · Visa on arrival: Varies by nationality

When the requirement applies: Indian ordinary-passport holders

Source freshness: jordanpass.jo homepage carried no visible last-updated date; its Terms page (/Default/en/Terms) returned a 404 this session.

Sourced notes — every figure above, with where it was read and when.

  1. Visa rule, instrument and freshness — Jordan Pass · accessed 2026-08-24

Getting around

Amman has no metro; JETT buses connect Amman with Aqaba, Petra and the King Hussein Bridge, while yellow taxis (use the meter) and Careem cover the cities.

Car vs taxi: Renting a car suits the King's Highway, Dead Sea and Wadi Rum gateway, but for city trips within Amman, metered taxis and Careem are cheaper and hassle-free.

Money, SIM & tipping

Money: The Jordanian dinar (JOD) is pegged to the US dollar and split into 1000 fils; cards work in Amman and tourist sites, but carry cash for Petra vendors, Wadi Rum camps and small towns.

SIM & data: Buy a Zain, Orange or Umniah tourist SIM at Queen Alia International Airport or in Amman with your passport; the Jordan Pass does not include a SIM, so budget separately for data.

Tipping: A service charge is often added, but rounding up or adding around 10 percent is customary at restaurants; small tips for hotel staff and drivers are welcome.

Culture & language

Etiquette: Dress modestly, especially at religious sites; accept offered coffee or tea as a sign of hospitality, and use your right hand when eating shared dishes.

Food: Mansaf (lamb with jameed yogurt over rice) is the national dish; also try falafel, hummus, maqluba, knafeh from Nablus-style shops, and mint tea.

Say hello: Arabic — “As-salamu alaykum” · thanks “Shukran” · how much? “Bikam?”

Safety & emergency

Jordan is stable and welcoming to tourists; petty scams around Petra taxis and touts are the main nuisance, and it is wise to monitor advisories near border regions.

Emergency
112
Police
112
Ambulance
112
Fire
112

Living, nomad & costs

For nomads: Amman has emerging digital nomad community with coworking hubs; affordable living and strategic location.

Education: Affordable international schools; university tuition moderate for region.

Healthcare: Good public healthcare; private clinics popular with expats.

Prices: consumer inflation averaged 2.13% over the first seven months of 2026 (DoS monthly CPI report, published 20 August 2026)

Sourced notes — every figure above, with where it was read and when.

  1. Prices — Department of Statistics (DoS), Jordan · accessed 2026-08-24

Good to know (legal)

Cities we cover (6)

PetraWadi RumAmmanAqabaMadabaJerash

Petra — The rose-red Nabataean city

Places The Treasury (Al-Khazneh) (Carved monument) · The Monastery (Ad-Deir) (Carved monument) · The Siq (Natural landmark)

Wadi Rum — The Valley of the Moon

Places Wadi Rum Desert (Desert valley) · Jebel Khazali Canyon (Canyon) · Lawrence's Spring (Natural spring)

Amman — Hills, ruins and a modern Arab capital

Places Amman Citadel (Archaeological site) · Roman Theatre (Ancient theatre) · Rainbow Street & Downtown Souk (Historic district)

Aqaba — Red Sea port where three countries meet

Places Aqaba Marine Park (Marine Reserve) · Aqaba Fort (Mamluk Castle) (Historical Fort) · Aqaba Beach (Beach)

Madaba — Byzantine mosaic capital with ancient Christian sites and archaeological treasures

Places St. George Church (Temple) · Madaba Mosaic School (Museum) · Church of the Apostles (Historic Site)

Jerash — Best-preserved Roman city outside Italy with temples, theaters, and ancient streets

Places Temple of Artemis (Historic Site) · Oval Forum (Historic Site) · South Theater (Historic Site)

City notes from Amit's own travels — the interactive travelogue holds the full record

Trade deep-dive

Indo-Jordan Phosphate Indian JV (IJC): Jordan Indo-Jordan Phosphate Indian JV (IJC) framework anchors Indian-fertiliser cluster + JPMC bilateral cooperation + Aqaba port-cluster.

indo-jordan-ijc-jv

Indo-Jordan Phosphate Indian JV (IJC · Indian-fertiliser cluster JV partnership with JPMC Jordan Phosphate Mines Company · world's 5th-largest phosphate-rock producer · ~7M tons/year capacity) anchors Indian-fertiliser-import structural anchor + Aqaba port-cluster + bilateral framework cooperation.

India implication: Indian-fertiliser cluster (Coromandel + IFFCO + Zuari + KRIBHCO) + IJC Indian-JV + Department of Fertilisers procurement framework + bilateral framework anchors Jordanian phosphate-rock supply.

Outlook: Jordan IJC + JPMC framework durably structural via Indian-fertiliser anchor through 2030.

Bloc — Arab League: Jordan is Arab League founding member (1945 alongside Egypt + Iraq + Saudi Arabia + Syria + Lebanon + Yemen); GAFTA framework + Indo-Jordan IJC JV anchor.

Jordan is Arab League founding-member (Cairo 1945) + GAFTA Greater Arab Free Trade Area (in-force 1998) + Arab Maghreb Union adjacency + Aqaba Special Economic Zone framework + Indo-Jordan IJC Phosphate JV framework. JPMC Jordan Phosphate Mines world's 5th-largest phosphate-rock producer.

India: India accesses Arab League market via Jordan-IJC JV + JPMC + Aqaba SEZ + bilateral framework + GAFTA framework adjacency + Indian-fertiliser cluster anchor.

Product — HS Fertilisers (JPMC + IJC JV): Jordan HS-31 fertilisers framework (JPMC · world's 5th-largest phosphate-rock producer + Indo-Jordan IJC JV) anchors structural Indian-fertiliser-import.

HS-31 covers fertilisers. Jordan Phosphate Mines Company (JPMC · world's 5th-largest phosphate-rock producer · ~7M tons/year capacity · Eshidiya + Wadi Al-Abyad mines) + Indo-Jordan Phosphate Indian JV (IJC · Indian-fertiliser cluster JV partnership · ~$1B+ investment) anchors Indian-fertiliser-import structural anchor + Aqaba port-cluster framework.

India position: Indian-fertiliser cluster (Coromandel + IFFCO + Zuari + KRIBHCO + Hindalco) + IJC Indian-JV + Department of Fertilisers procurement framework anchors Jordanian phosphate-rock supply.

Sector — Phosphate + Fertiliser Cluster: Jordan phosphate framework (JPMC · Jordan Phosphate Mines) anchors Indian-fertiliser-import + Indo-Jordanian Indo-Jordan Indian-Phosphate JV (IJC) framework.

India’s role: Indian-fertiliser cluster (Coromandel + IFFCO + Zuari + Krishak Bharati Cooperative + Hindalco) + IJC Indian-JV + Department of Fertilisers framework anchors Jordanian phosphate-rock supply.

Jordan Phosphate Mines Company (JPMC · world's 5th largest phosphate-rock producer) + Indo-Jordanian Phosphate Indian-JV (IJC · Indian-fertiliser cluster JV partnership) + Aqaba port-cluster framework. Indian-fertiliser-import structural anchor.

Sector — Dead Sea Tourism & Cosmetics: The Dead Sea's mineral-rich waters anchor a resort-tourism and cosmetics-manufacturing sector in Jordan, structurally distinct from the phosphate-fertiliser industry that also draws on the same mineral basin. This tourism and cosmetics trade packages Dead Sea minerals for consumer markets rather than agricultural fertiliser use.

Future vector — Aqaba Red Sea Gateway: Jordan's only sea access, through the port of Aqaba, frames a future-vector theme of the country as a Red Sea logistics gateway linking Jordanian and onward trade with maritime routes toward the Suez Canal. This structural direction sits apart from Jordan's phosphate and fertiliser export trade.

Product — Phosphate rock & DAP fertiliser (HS 25/31) — India named as a lead JPMC market

State-owned Jordan Phosphate Mines Company (JPMC), founded in 1949 with capital of JD500 million and 2,180 employees, runs three phosphate mines and an industrial complex with 12 million-tonne annual production capacity and 432 million m3 of proven reserves. JPMC posted JD1.448 billion in net sales for 2025, producing raw phosphate, phosphoric acid, DAP fertiliser, aluminium fluoride and sulfuric acid. India and Indonesia lead JPMC's list of principal export markets, with Asian markets together taking over 20 million tonnes across the preceding four years.

India implication: India is named directly by JPMC, alongside Indonesia, as a lead destination for its phosphate and DAP fertiliser output — relevant to India's phosphatic-fertiliser import security. No IFFCO-specific offtake or joint-venture detail could be confirmed from an official source this session; only the market-ranking claim is JPMC-sourced.

Outlook: JPMC's three-mine, industrial-complex scale and multi-product slate (phosphoric acid, DAP, sulfuric acid, aluminium fluoride) position it to keep supplying Asian fertiliser demand; whether current India offtake runs through a specific joint venture remains unconfirmed this session.

Named framework — the US-Jordan Free Trade Agreement, in force since 2001

The US-Jordan Free Trade Agreement entered into force on 17 December 2001, with duties phased to zero by 1 January 2010. It sits alongside the older Qualifying Industrial Zones (QIZ) programme (established by the US Congress in 1996), which allows duty-free entry for goods with specified Israeli content manufactured in Jordan, Egypt, or the West Bank and Gaza. US goods exports to Jordan reached approximately US$2.0 billion in 2024, up 30.9% from 2023, while QIZ-origin products have shrunk to about 1% of Jordan's US-bound exports as FTA-based trade has grown.

India implication: No India-Jordan preferential trade arrangement was confirmed from an official source this session. The US-Jordan FTA is included as market context: a two-decade-old, fully-phased agreement built around export processing zones is the kind of architecture Indian trade negotiators and exporters can benchmark against, not evidence of an existing India-Jordan preference.

Outlook: With QIZ-origin trade shrinking as a share of Jordan's US-bound exports while FTA-based trade grows, Jordan's trade-agreement mix continues to shift; whether an India-Jordan PTA/CEPA track opens was not confirmed this session.

Sourced notes — every figure above, with where it was read and when.

  1. 12M tonnes/yr production capacity; JD1.448bn 2025 net sales; 432M m3 proven reserves; India & Indonesia lead export markets; >20M tonnes to Asian markets over the preceding … — Jordan Phosphate Mines Company (JPMC) · accessed 2026-08-24
  2. FTA in force 17 Dec 2001; duties phased to zero by 1 Jan 2010; US goods exports to Jordan ~US$2.0bn in 2024 (+30.9% y/y); QIZ-origin products ~1% of Jordan's US-bound exports — Office of the United States Trade Representative (USTR) · accessed 2026-08-24

Frequently asked

Do Indian passport holders need a visa for Jordan?

Indian passport holders need a visa; a visa on arrival or e-visa is available, and the Jordan Pass waives the visa fee if you stay at least three nights and buy it before arrival. Many Western nationals get visa on arrival or use the Jordan Pass.

What currency does Jordan use?

Jordan uses the Jordanian dinar (JOD). Capital: Amman.

What trade agreements does Jordan have?

Jordan holds free-trade agreements with the US, EU (Association Agreement), EFTA and fellow Arab League states via GAFTA; there is no bilateral India FTA, though trade ties are steady.

Is Jordan safe for travellers?

Jordan is stable and welcoming to tourists; petty scams around Petra taxis and touts are the main nuisance, and it is wise to monitor advisories near border regions.

How many people live in Jordan, and how is it classified economically?

Jordan's population stood at 11,520,684 in 2025, with GNI per capita of US$5,260 (Atlas method, 2025) — up from US$4,880 in 2024 — placing it in the World Bank's upper-middle-income bracket. GDP was approximately US$61.6 billion in 2025.

How is inflation trending in Jordan in 2026?

Jordan's Department of Statistics reported consumer inflation averaging 2.13% over the first seven months of 2026 (January-July), per its monthly CPI release published 20 August 2026.

What role does phosphate and fertiliser play in Jordan's trade, and where does India fit?

State-owned Jordan Phosphate Mines Company (JPMC) — founded in 1949, running three mines and an industrial complex with 12 million-tonne annual production capacity — posted JD1.448 billion in net sales in 2025. India is named by JPMC, alongside Indonesia, as a lead export market for its phosphate and DAP fertiliser output, with Asian markets together taking over 20 million tonnes across the preceding four years.

Does Jordan have a free-trade agreement with the United States?

Yes. The US-Jordan Free Trade Agreement entered into force on 17 December 2001, with duties phased to zero by 1 January 2010. US goods exports to Jordan reached about US$2.0 billion in 2024 (+30.9% year-on-year), per USTR, while the older Qualifying Industrial Zones programme now accounts for only about 1% of Jordan's US-bound exports as FTA trade has grown.

Can Indian passport holders get a visa on arrival for Jordan?

Not confirmed from an official source this session. Jordan's Jordan Pass programme states that its price includes the cost of the tourist entry visa, but the pages reachable this session did not specify nationality eligibility for Indian passport holders, and no Jordanian Ministry of Interior or immigration portal could be fetched. Confirm current eligibility and conditions with jordanpass.jo or the nearest Jordanian diplomatic mission before booking.

Sourced notes — every figure above, with where it was read and when.

  1. How many people live in Jordan, and how is it classified economically? — World Bank Open Data · accessed 2026-08-24
  2. How many people live in Jordan, and how is it classified economically? — World Bank Open Data · accessed 2026-08-24
  3. How many people live in Jordan, and how is it classified economically? — World Bank Open Data · accessed 2026-08-24
  4. How is inflation trending in Jordan in 2026? — Department of Statistics (DoS), Jordan · accessed 2026-08-24
  5. What role does phosphate and fertiliser play in Jordan's trade, and where does India fit? — Jordan Phosphate Mines Company (JPMC) · accessed 2026-08-24
  6. Does Jordan have a free-trade agreement with the United States? — Office of the United States Trade Representative (USTR) · accessed 2026-08-24
  7. Can Indian passport holders get a visa on arrival for Jordan? — Jordan Pass · accessed 2026-08-24

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