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🇫🇲 Federated States of Micronesia

Curated by Vinod Kumar Jain & Amit Jain · All Frontier Global · free, no login · reviewed 2026-07-05

Ancient stone cities and WWII lagoons

Capital
Palikir
Currency
US dollar (USD)
Population
114,000
Languages
English
Region
Oceania
Drives on
right
Plugs
I
Voltage
230V / 50Hz
Emergency
112

Facts & figures

Official figures, each with its source and the date it was read — the key-facts panel above is rounded and undated.

Population 113,683 (2025), up from 113,160 in 2024 — 2024 value 113,160; World Bank's own dataset labels the country 'Micronesia, Fed. Sts.'

World Bank income classification: upper middle income; capital Palikir; region East Asia & Pacific

GNI per capita (Atlas method, current US$) US$4,760 (2025), up from US$4,490 in 2024 — 2024 value US$4,490; World Bank API metadata notes this series was last updated 13 July 2026

Sourced notes — every figure above, with where it was read and when.

  1. 113,683 — World Bank Open Data (SP.POP.TOTL) · accessed 2026-08-24
  2. Upper middle income — World Bank Open Data (country metadata) · accessed 2026-08-24
  3. US$4,760 — World Bank Open Data (NY.GNP.PCAP.CD) · accessed 2026-08-24

Trade & FTA

Trade agreements (2): The FSM benefits from a Compact of Free Association with the United States providing preferential trade access, plus Melanesian Spearhead Group ties; India has no FTA with the FSM, and direct trade is negligible.

Passport strength: visa-free/VOA to ~100 destinations. US Compact associate; Pacific and some international visa-free access.

India × Federated States of Micronesia hub ↗ All countries factsheet

Visas & entry

Indian passport holders need a visa in advance for the Federated States of Micronesia; US citizens can enter and stay indefinitely under the Compact of Free Association, while many other nationalities receive visa-free entry for 30-90 days.

e-Visa: yes · Visa on arrival: Varies by nationality

Getting around

Each of the four states (Yap, Chuuk, Pohnpei, Kosrae) is best explored locally by rental car or hired driver, while island-hopping between states requires domestic flights, as there is no unified road or ferry network connecting them.

Car vs taxi: Rental cars are available on the main islands and useful given the lack of public transport, though distances within each island are short enough that hiring a local driver for the day is also a common and easy option.

Money, SIM & tipping

Money: The US dollar (USD) is the official currency, making budgeting simple for travelers, though cash is essential outside the main hotels since card acceptance is limited.

SIM & data: FSM Telecom is the primary carrier, with SIM cards available in Pohnpei, Chuuk, Kosrae, and Yap; coverage is limited even within main towns and largely absent between the widely scattered islands.

Tipping: Tipping is not a deeply rooted local custom in the FSM, though it is becoming more common at hotels and dive resorts catering to American and international visitors.

Culture & language

Etiquette: Traditional customs remain strong, particularly in Yap where visitors should dress modestly and seek permission before photographing people, stone money sites, or entering villages.

Food: Reef fish, taro, breadfruit, and coconut form the base of Micronesian cuisine, with Chuuk and Yap both known for fresh seafood prepared simply with local produce.

Say hello: English — “Hello” · thanks “Thank you” · how much? “How much?”

Safety & emergency

The FSM is very safe with minimal crime, and the main travel considerations are logistical, such as limited medical facilities and the need to plan carefully around infrequent inter-island flights.

Emergency
112
Police
112
Ambulance
112
Fire
112

Living, nomad & costs

For nomads: Very limited nomad scene; US Compact associate; main hub in Pohnpei and Palikir; expensive and underdeveloped digital infrastructure; tourism-dependent economy.

Education: US-aligned; limited international school infrastructure; mostly government and mission schools.

Healthcare: Minimal facilities; serious cases referred to Guam or Hawaii; very limited specialist services.

Consumer price inflation of 2.4% (2018) -- the most recent inflation figure located on the FSM Statistics Office site this session

Sourced notes — every figure above, with where it was read and when.

  1. Consumer price inflation of 2.4% (2018) -- the most recent inflation figure located on the FSM Statistics Office site this session — FSM Statistics Office (fsmstatistics.fm) · accessed 2026-08-24

Good to know (legal)

Cities we cover (5)

PohnpeiChuukKosraeTonoasKolonia

Pohnpei — Island of Nan Madol

Places Nan Madol (Ruins) · Kepirohi Waterfall (Waterfall) · Sokehs Rock (Mountain)

Chuuk — The world's greatest wreck lagoon

Places Chuuk Lagoon Wrecks (Dive site) · Fujikawa Maru (Dive site) · Eten Island (WWII site)

Kosrae — The pristine 'sleeping lady'

Places Utwe-Walung Reef (Reef) · Lelu Ruins (Ruins) · Yela Ka Forest (Nature area)

Tonoas — WWII wrecks and island traditions

Places Chuuk Lagoon WWII Wrecks (Historic Dive Site) · Tonoas Diving Reefs (Diving Site) · Tonoas Island Lagoon (Lagoon)

Kolonia — Rainforest port town where ancient Spanish ruins meet modern Pacific island life

Places Sokehs Rock (Viewpoint) · Spanish Bridge (Historic Site) · Pohnpei Aquarium and Marine Center (Museum)

City notes from Amit's own travels — the interactive travelogue holds the full record

Trade deep-dive

The Federated States of Micronesia depends on a US Compact, fishing licences and subsistence agriculture.

Trade framework: The FSM benefits from a Compact of Free Association with the United States providing preferential trade access, plus Melanesian Spearhead Group ties; India has no FTA with the FSM, and direct trade is negligible.

India angle: India engages through development.

Outlook: the Compact and fisheries define the outlook.

Bloc — Pacific Islands Forum: The Federated States of Micronesia is a member of the Pacific Islands Forum, the regional bloc founded in 1971 to coordinate trade, development and political cooperation among Pacific island states. This forum framework anchors the FSM's regional diplomatic and trade relationships across the Carolines.

Sector — Compact of Free Association: The Federated States of Micronesia operates under a Compact of Free Association with the United States, a constitutional and economic framework granting preferential trade access and fiscal-transfer arrangements across its scattered island states. This compact structurally anchors the national economy and government budget.

Sector — Fishing-Licence Revenue: Fishing-licence fees paid by distant-water fishing fleets for access to the FSM's exclusive economic zone structurally anchor a significant share of national revenue, reflecting the country's oceanic geography spread across the Caroline Islands. This licence-revenue framework complements the Compact's fiscal transfers.

Future vector — Compact & Regional Integration: The FSM's Compact of Free Association with the United States, alongside its Pacific Islands Forum participation, frames a future-vector theme centred on economic diversification beyond compact transfers and continued fisheries-revenue management across its four constituent island states.

Qualitative profile for orientation — confirm current figures and agreement status before acting.

Frequently asked

Do Indian passport holders need a visa for Federated States of Micronesia?

Indian passport holders need a visa in advance for the Federated States of Micronesia; US citizens can enter and stay indefinitely under the Compact of Free Association, while many other nationalities receive visa-free entry for 30-90 days.

What currency does Federated States of Micronesia use?

Federated States of Micronesia uses the US dollar (USD). Capital: Palikir.

What trade agreements does Federated States of Micronesia have?

The FSM benefits from a Compact of Free Association with the United States providing preferential trade access, plus Melanesian Spearhead Group ties; India has no FTA with the FSM, and direct trade is negligible.

Is Federated States of Micronesia safe for travellers?

The FSM is very safe with minimal crime, and the main travel considerations are logistical, such as limited medical facilities and the need to plan carefully around infrequent inter-island flights.

What is the population of the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM)?

FSM's population was 113,683 in 2025, up from 113,160 in 2024, according to World Bank data.

How does the World Bank classify FSM's economy, and what is its capital?

The World Bank classifies the Federated States of Micronesia as an upper-middle-income economy, grouped within its East Asia & Pacific region. FSM's capital is Palikir.

What is FSM's GNI per capita?

FSM's GNI per capita (Atlas method, current US$) was US$4,760 in 2025, up from US$4,490 in 2024, according to World Bank data.

What is the latest official inflation figure available for FSM?

The most recent inflation figure found on the FSM Statistics Office's own site this session was 2.4% for 2018. No more recent official CPI release was reachable this session, so this figure is dated and should not be read as current.

Sourced notes — every figure above, with where it was read and when.

  1. What is the population of the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM)? — World Bank Open Data · accessed 2026-08-24
  2. How does the World Bank classify FSM's economy, and what is its capital? — World Bank Open Data · accessed 2026-08-24
  3. What is FSM's GNI per capita? — World Bank Open Data · accessed 2026-08-24
  4. What is the latest official inflation figure available for FSM? — FSM Statistics Office (fsmstatistics.fm) · accessed 2026-08-24

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